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High Altitude Pursuits: A Guide to Hunting Bighorn Sheep


bighorn sheep


Hunting bighorn sheep is a challenging and rewarding endeavour that attracts adventurous hunters from around the world. Known for their elusive nature and the rugged terrain they inhabit, pursuing these creatures is as much about the experience as it is about the hunt. Here are some indispensable tips to help you on your quest for a successful bighorn sheep hunt.


1. Research and Secure Proper Permits

Bighorn sheep are often found in areas with strict wildlife management practices. Start by researching the specific regulations in the area you plan to hunt. This will likely involve a lottery or draw system for tags due to the limited permits issued each year. Apply early and make sure you understand the odds and preferences.


2. Know Your Quarry

Understanding bighorn sheep behavior is crucial. They are creatures of habit, using the same trails, bedding areas, and feeding ground. Learning about their patterns can give you an edge. Remember that rams tend to be more reclusive, especially during hunting season.


Seasonal Patterns

Bighorn sheep showcase different patterns depending on the season. In the fall, during the rut, rams can become more aggressive and visible as they vie for dominance and the attention of ewes. This is in contrast to their behavior throughout much of the year when they are more reclusive, often found in smaller bachelor groups or alone.


Daily Routines

These animals are most active during the early morning and late afternoon. During the heat of the day, they often bed down in high, rocky alcoves where they are protected from predators and the elements. Understanding this routine can help you time your movements and increase your chances of locating sheep.


Diet and Water Sources

Bighorn sheep mainly feed on grasses, forbs, and shrubs, and their diet can vary based on what's available in their range throughout the year. They need to drink water regularly, so they are often found near reliable water sources.


Terrain Usage

Bighorn sheep have evolved to master the rocky, rugged terrain of the mountainous regions. They use their exceptional vision and agility to navigate steep cliff faces that predators and people find challenging. As a hunter, looking into areas that seem hard to reach may yield sightings of these expert climbers.


Escape Tactics

When threatened, bighorn sheep will use their knowledge of the terrain and their nimble movements to escape. They tend to head uphill, where their superior agility gives them an advantage over both predators and hunters. If you're spotted by a sheep, it's important to stay still and patient, as they may return once they perceive the threat has passed.


3. Physical Preparation

The terrain where bighorn sheep thrive is usually steep and physically demanding. Prioritize your physical conditioning. This includes cardio for stamina and strength training for climbing. The better your physical condition, the more ground you can cover, and the more likely you are to put yourself in a position for success.


4. Gear Up Accordingly

Choose gear that can withstand the extreme conditions of high-altitude hunting. Lightweight, durable, and weather-resistant gear is a must. Your clothing should be layered to adapt to the swift changes in mountain weather. Additionally, a good pair of broken-in climbing boots will save you from a lot of grief on the mountain.


5. Optimize Your Optics

Good quality binoculars and a spotting scope are essential for bighorn sheep hunting. You will spend a lot of time glassing for these animals, often at great distances. Superior optics can mean the difference between spotting a ram and overlooking it entirely.


6. Rifle and Ammunition

The rifle chosen for sheep hunting should be both lightweight and powerful enough to make clean, ethical shots at a distance.

  • Caliber: Common choices range from .270 to greater than .300 with appropriate bullet weight and configuration.

  • Rifle Weight: Opt for a rifle that doesn’t add unnecessary weight but still has the build and action to ensure accuracy.

  • Scope: A reliable scope with clear optics is crucial. Consider scopes with adjustable magnification and a strong reticle that can hold zero in rough conditions.


7. Master Mountain Shooting

Shooting in the mountains can be tricky due to unpredictable winds and steep shooting angles. Practice shooting at different ranges and inclines. Familiarize yourself with your rifle and understand how it performs under various conditions. Always take the time to make an ethical shot.


8. Patience is Key

Bighorn sheep hunting is often a game of waiting. Patience can pay off in big ways. Don't rush or take risky shots. Wait for the right moment when you have the best possible chance of a successful and ethical kill.


9. Safety First

Mountain hunting can be dangerous. Always inform someone of your hunt plan and carry a communication device for emergencies. Know the signs of altitude sickness and hypothermia, and carry a well-stocked first aid kit.


10. Hire a Guide (If Needed)

If you're unfamiliar with the area or new to mountain hunting, consider hiring a guide. They have the experience and local knowledge that can greatly increase your chance of success. They can also help with the heavy work if you harvest an animal.


Bighorn sheep hunting is an unforgettable experience that tests your skills and determination. Remember, success isn't always measured by the harvest, but by the pursuit and the memories created along the way. Good luck and safe hunting!


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